1 00:00:06,869 --> 00:00:04,550 houston station on space to ground 2 00:00:09,509 --> 00:00:06,879 welcome to the 400th episode of space to 3 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:09,519 ground i'm leah cheshire mustachio 4 00:00:12,870 --> 00:00:11,280 two japanese space flight participants 5 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:12,880 arrived at the orbiting laboratory 6 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:14,960 earlier this week 7 00:00:18,230 --> 00:00:16,800 on wednesday december 8th three people 8 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:18,240 launched to the international space 9 00:00:21,590 --> 00:00:20,080 station aboard the soyuz ms-20 10 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:21,600 spacecraft 11 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:23,840 spaceflight participants usaku mezawa 12 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:25,920 and yosoharano were led by commander and 13 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,400 roscosmos cosmonaut alexander misurkin 14 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,720 as the spacecraft launched at 2 38 a.m 15 00:00:34,950 --> 00:00:32,640 eastern time and docked just over six 16 00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:34,960 hours later the trio joined the seven 17 00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:36,640 astronauts and cosmonauts living aboard 18 00:00:41,590 --> 00:00:38,640 the space station for a scheduled 11-day 19 00:00:43,910 --> 00:00:41,600 mission before returning to earth 20 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:43,920 this week nasa announced the 10 newest 21 00:00:48,150 --> 00:00:46,160 astronaut candidates out of 12 000 22 00:00:50,389 --> 00:00:48,160 applicants let's give them a big round 23 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:50,399 of applause the 2021 nasa astronaut 24 00:00:54,150 --> 00:00:51,760 candidates were announced on monday 25 00:00:55,830 --> 00:00:54,160 december 6th over the next two years 26 00:00:57,510 --> 00:00:55,840 these astronauts will train at nasa's 27 00:00:59,830 --> 00:00:57,520 johnson space center in disciplines like 28 00:01:02,950 --> 00:00:59,840 space station systems russian language 29 00:01:04,710 --> 00:01:02,960 spacewalk training t-38 flying and more 30 00:01:05,990 --> 00:01:04,720 these candidates may someday travel to 31 00:01:07,910 --> 00:01:06,000 the space station commercial 32 00:01:10,390 --> 00:01:07,920 destinations and eventually the moon 33 00:01:12,070 --> 00:01:10,400 with the artemis program 34 00:01:14,950 --> 00:01:12,080 a new facility is finding its home 35 00:01:17,030 --> 00:01:14,960 aboard the orbiting laboratory this week 36 00:01:19,510 --> 00:01:17,040 on tuesday installation began of the 37 00:01:21,109 --> 00:01:19,520 flow boiling and condensation experiment 38 00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:21,119 the goal of this new facility is to 39 00:01:25,109 --> 00:01:22,880 collect data about two-phase flow and 40 00:01:26,789 --> 00:01:25,119 heat transfer in microgravity we'll need 41 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:26,799 to generate more power during longer 42 00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:28,720 space missions meaning the heat produced 43 00:01:32,630 --> 00:01:30,880 needs to be dissipated 44 00:01:34,469 --> 00:01:32,640 two-phase thermal management systems 45 00:01:36,710 --> 00:01:34,479 reduce the size and weight of the system 46 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:36,720 and make heat removal more efficient 47 00:01:40,310 --> 00:01:38,560 this experiment is yet another way the 48 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:40,320 work being done on the space station 49 00:01:43,670 --> 00:01:41,840 continues to prepare us for future 50 00:01:46,550 --> 00:01:43,680 destinations deeper into the solar 51 00:01:57,300 --> 00:01:48,230 that's all for today on space to ground 52 00:01:57,310 --> 00:02:01,030 [Music] 53 00:02:09,830 --> 00:02:03,710 subscribe for more space